| 2000 Census National, State & Local Comparison of Social Characteristics | ||||||||
| United States | United States | New York | New York | Columbia | Columbia | Greene | Greene | |
| SCHOOL ENROLLMENT | ||||||||
| Population 3 years and over enrolled in school | 76,632,927 | 100 | 5,217,030 | 100 | 15,183 | 100 | 10,810 | 100 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 4,957,582 | 6.5 | 331,376 | 6.4 | 928 | 6.1 | 729 | 6.7 |
| Kindergarten | 4,157,491 | 5.4 | 272,504 | 5.2 | 879 | 5.8 | 542 | 5 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 33,653,641 | 43.9 | 2,208,497 | 42.3 | 7,387 | 48.7 | 5,540 | 51.2 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 16,380,951 | 21.4 | 1,103,278 | 21.1 | 3,989 | 26.3 | 2,422 | 22.4 |
| College or graduate school | 17,483,262 | 22.8 | 1,301,375 | 24.9 | 2,000 | 13.2 | 1,577 | 14.6 |
| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT | ||||||||
| Population 25 years and over | 182,211,639 | 100 | 12,542,536 | 100 | 43,990 | 100 | 32,570 | 100 |
| Less than 9th grade | 13,755,477 | 7.5 | 1,005,805 | 8 | 2,579 | 5.9 | 1,894 | 5.8 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 21,960,148 | 12.1 | 1,620,519 | 12.9 | 5,793 | 13.2 | 5,081 | 15.6 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 52,168,981 | 28.6 | 3,480,768 | 27.8 | 14,387 | 32.7 | 11,880 | 36.5 |
| Some college, no degree | 38,351,595 | 21 | 2,103,404 | 16.8 | 7,231 | 16.4 | 5,876 | 18 |
| Associate degree | 11,512,833 | 6.3 | 898,828 | 7.2 | 4,061 | 9.2 | 2,483 | 7.6 |
| Bachelor's degree | 28,317,792 | 15.5 | 1,954,242 | 15.6 | 5,373 | 12.2 | 2,935 | 9 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 16,144,813 | 8.9 | 1,478,970 | 11.8 | 4,566 | 10.4 | 2,421 | 7.4 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 80.4 | (X) | 79.1 | (X) | 81 | (X) | 78.6 | (X) |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 24.4 | (X) | 27.4 | (X) | 22.6 | (X) | 16.4 | (X) |
| MARITAL STATUS | ||||||||
| Population 15 years and over | 221,148,671 | 100 | 15,055,876 | 100 | 50,911 | 100 | 39,075 | 100 |
| Never married | 59,913,370 | 27.1 | 4,777,896 | 31.7 | 12,322 | 24.2 | 10,670 | 27.3 |
| Now married, except separated | 120,231,273 | 54.4 | 7,535,841 | 50.1 | 28,259 | 55.5 | 20,512 | 52.5 |
| Separated | 4,769,220 | 2.2 | 484,640 | 3.2 | 1,572 | 3.1 | 1,186 | 3 |
| Widowed | 14,674,500 | 6.6 | 1,084,409 | 7.2 | 4,277 | 8.4 | 3,060 | 7.8 |
| Female | 11,975,325 | 5.4 | 887,299 | 5.9 | 3,397 | 6.7 | 2,331 | 6 |
| Divorced | 21,560,308 | 9.7 | 1,173,090 | 7.8 | 4,481 | 8.8 | 3,647 | 9.3 |
| Female | 12,305,294 | 5.6 | 709,220 | 4.7 | 2,414 | 4.7 | 1,986 | 5.1 |
| GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVERS | ||||||||
| Grandparent living in household with grandchildren under 18 | 5,771,671 | 100 | 412,000 | 100 | 778 | 100 | 639 | 100 |
| Grandparent responsible for grandchildren | 2,426,730 | 42 | 143,014 | 34.7 | 313 | 40.2 | 235 | 36.8 |
| VETERAN STATUS | ||||||||
| Civilian population 18 years and over | 208,130,352 | 100 | 14,278,716 | 100 | 47,994 | 100 | 37,131 | 100 |
| Civilian veterans | 26,403,703 | 12.7 | 1,361,164 | 9.5 | 7,249 | 15.1 | 5,375 | 14.5 |
| United States | United States | New York | New York | Columbia | Columbia | Greene | Greene | |
| DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION | ||||||||
| Population 5 to 20 years | 64,689,357 | 100 | 4,197,977 | 100 | 13,027 | 100 | 9,693 | 100 |
| With a disability | 5,214,334 | 8.1 | 370,856 | 8.8 | 1,084 | 8.3 | 917 | 9.5 |
| Population 21 to 64 years | 159,131,544 | 100 | 10,932,732 | 100 | 34,873 | 100 | 25,363 | 100 |
| With a disability | 30,553,796 | 19.2 | 2,294,611 | 21 | 6,212 | 17.8 | 6,121 | 24.1 |
| Percent employed | 56.6 | (X) | 54.1 | (X) | 56.5 | (X) | 56.3 | (X) |
| No disability | 128,577,748 | 80.8 | 8,638,121 | 79 | 28,661 | 82.2 | 19,242 | 75.9 |
| Percent employed | 77.2 | (X) | 74.1 | (X) | 80 | (X) | 78.7 | (X) |
| Population 65 years and over | 33,346,626 | 100 | 2,333,555 | 100 | 9,512 | 100 | 7,199 | 100 |
| With a disability | 13,978,118 | 41.9 | 940,680 | 40.3 | 3,525 | 37.1 | 2,761 | 38.4 |
| RESIDENCE IN 1995 | ||||||||
| Population 5 years and over | 262,375,152 | 100 | 17,749,110 | 100 | 59,722 | 100 | 45,678 | 100 |
| Same house in 1995 | 142,027,478 | 54.1 | 10,961,493 | 61.8 | 37,590 | 62.9 | 29,658 | 64.9 |
| Different house in the U.S. in 1995 | 112,851,828 | 43 | 6,066,869 | 34.2 | 21,528 | 36 | 15,770 | 34.5 |
| Same county | 65,435,013 | 24.9 | 3,876,450 | 21.8 | 12,237 | 20.5 | 7,711 | 16.9 |
| Different county | 47,416,815 | 18.1 | 2,190,419 | 12.3 | 9,291 | 15.6 | 8,059 | 17.6 |
| Same state | 25,327,355 | 9.7 | 1,463,942 | 8.2 | 6,662 | 11.2 | 5,222 | 11.4 |
| Different state | 22,089,460 | 8.4 | 726,477 | 4.1 | 2,629 | 4.4 | 2,837 | 6.2 |
| Elsewhere in 1995 | 7,495,846 | 2.9 | 720,748 | 4.1 | 604 | 1 | 250 | 0.5 |
| NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH | ||||||||
| Total population | 281,421,906 | 100 | 18,976,457 | 100 | 63,094 | 100 | 48,195 | 100 |
| Native | 250,314,017 | 88.9 | 15,108,324 | 79.6 | 60,315 | 95.6 | 45,131 | 93.6 |
| Born in United States | 246,786,466 | 87.7 | 14,589,263 | 76.9 | 59,822 | 94.8 | 44,609 | 92.6 |
| State of residence | 168,729,388 | 60 | 12,384,940 | 65.3 | 46,967 | 74.4 | 38,676 | 80.2 |
| Different state | 78,057,078 | 27.7 | 2,204,323 | 11.6 | 12,855 | 20.4 | 5,933 | 12.3 |
| Born outside United States | 3,527,551 | 1.3 | 519,061 | 2.7 | 493 | 0.8 | 522 | 1.1 |
| Foreign born | 31,107,889 | 11.1 | 3,868,133 | 20.4 | 2,779 | 4.4 | 3,064 | 6.4 |
| Entered 1990 to March 2000 | 13,178,276 | 4.7 | 1,561,609 | 8.2 | 804 | 1.3 | 561 | 1.2 |
| Naturalized citizen | 12,542,626 | 4.5 | 1,783,744 | 9.4 | 1,615 | 2.6 | 2,035 | 4.2 |
| Not a citizen | 18,565,263 | 6.6 | 2,084,389 | 11 | 1,164 | 1.8 | 1,029 | 2.1 |
| United States | United States | New York | New York | Columbia | Columbia | Greene | Greene | |
| REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN | ||||||||
| Total (excluding born at sea) | 31,107,573 | 100 | 3,868,094 | 100 | 2,779 | 100 | 3,064 | 100 |
| Europe | 4,915,557 | 15.8 | 879,307 | 22.7 | 1,533 | 55.2 | 2,075 | 67.7 |
| Asia | 8,226,254 | 26.4 | 916,597 | 23.7 | 403 | 14.5 | 230 | 7.5 |
| Africa | 881,300 | 2.8 | 116,936 | 3 | 31 | 1.1 | 44 | 1.4 |
| Oceania | 168,046 | 0.5 | 7,680 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.4 |
| Latin America | 16,086,974 | 51.7 | 1,891,612 | 48.9 | 620 | 22.3 | 589 | 19.2 |
| Northern America | 829,442 | 2.7 | 55,962 | 1.4 | 169 | 6.1 | 115 | 3.8 |
| LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME | ||||||||
| Population 5 years and over | 262,375,152 | 100 | 17,749,110 | 100 | 59,722 | 100 | 45,678 | 100 |
| English only | 215,423,557 | 82.1 | 12,786,189 | 72 | 55,726 | 93.3 | 41,826 | 91.6 |
| Language other than English | 46,951,595 | 17.9 | 4,962,921 | 28 | 3,996 | 6.7 | 3,852 | 8.4 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 21,320,407 | 8.1 | 2,310,256 | 13 | 1,272 | 2.1 | 1,304 | 2.9 |
| Spanish | 28,101,052 | 10.7 | 2,416,126 | 13.6 | 1,256 | 2.1 | 1,280 | 2.8 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 13,751,256 | 5.2 | 1,182,068 | 6.7 | 406 | 0.7 | 456 | 1 |
| Other Indo-European languages | 10,017,989 | 3.8 | 1,654,540 | 9.3 | 2,541 | 4.3 | 2,328 | 5.1 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 3,390,301 | 1.3 | 663,874 | 3.7 | 792 | 1.3 | 745 | 1.6 |
| Asian and Pacific Island languages | 6,960,065 | 2.7 | 671,019 | 3.8 | 117 | 0.2 | 129 | 0.3 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 3,590,024 | 1.4 | 395,159 | 2.2 | 35 | 0.1 | 65 | 0.1 |
| ANCESTRY (single or multiple) | ||||||||
| Total population | 281,421,906 | 100 | 18,976,457 | 100 | 63,094 | 100 | 48,195 | 100 |
| Total ancestries reported | 287,304,886 | 102.1 | 20,381,381 | 107.4 | 74,785 | 118.5 | 52,853 | 109.7 |
| Arab | 1,202,871 | 0.4 | 121,925 | 0.6 | 96 | 0.2 | 49 | 0.1 |
| Czech1 | 1,703,930 | 0.6 | 76,820 | 0.4 | 369 | 0.6 | 423 | 0.9 |
| Danish | 1,430,897 | 0.5 | 38,587 | 0.2 | 276 | 0.4 | 197 | 0.4 |
| Dutch | 4,542,494 | 1.6 | 272,904 | 1.4 | 4,593 | 7.3 | 2,602 | 5.4 |
| English | 24,515,138 | 8.7 | 1,140,036 | 6 | 7,471 | 11.8 | 4,169 | 8.7 |
| French (except Basque)1 | 8,325,509 | 3 | 479,199 | 2.5 | 3,139 | 5 | 1,722 | 3.6 |
| French Canadian1 | 2,435,098 | 0.9 | 151,839 | 0.8 | 1,005 | 1.6 | 668 | 1.4 |
| German | 42,885,162 | 15.2 | 2,122,620 | 11.2 | 13,554 | 21.5 | 9,649 | 20 |
| Greek | 1,153,307 | 0.4 | 159,763 | 0.8 | 218 | 0.3 | 380 | 0.8 |
| Hungarian | 1,398,724 | 0.5 | 137,029 | 0.7 | 669 | 1.1 | 264 | 0.5 |
| Irish1 | 30,594,130 | 10.9 | 2,454,469 | 12.9 | 11,675 | 18.5 | 10,407 | 21.6 |
| Italian | 15,723,555 | 5.6 | 2,737,146 | 14.4 | 9,255 | 14.7 | 8,139 | 16.9 |
| Lithuanian | 659,992 | 0.2 | 49,083 | 0.3 | 387 | 0.6 | 155 | 0.3 |
| Norwegian | 4,477,725 | 1.6 | 90,524 | 0.5 | 437 | 0.7 | 646 | 1.3 |
| Polish | 8,977,444 | 3.2 | 986,141 | 5.2 | 4,551 | 7.2 | 2,062 | 4.3 |
| Portuguese | 1,177,112 | 0.4 | 43,839 | 0.2 | 94 | 0.1 | 52 | 0.1 |
| United States | United States | New York | New York | Columbia | Columbia | Greene | Greene | |
| ANCESTRY (single or multiple) | ||||||||
| Russian | 2,652,214 | 0.9 | 460,261 | 2.4 | 1,084 | 1.7 | 436 | 0.9 |
| Scotch-Irish | 4,319,232 | 1.5 | 138,844 | 0.7 | 851 | 1.3 | 557 | 1.2 |
| Scottish | 4,890,581 | 1.7 | 212,275 | 1.1 | 1,392 | 2.2 | 693 | 1.4 |
| Slovak | 797,764 | 0.3 | 37,863 | 0.2 | 215 | 0.3 | 73 | 0.2 |
| Subsaharan African | 1,781,877 | 0.6 | 166,508 | 0.9 | 97 | 0.2 | 34 | 0.1 |
| Swedish | 3,998,310 | 1.4 | 133,788 | 0.7 | 762 | 1.2 | 399 | 0.8 |
| Swiss | 911,502 | 0.3 | 38,721 | 0.2 | 282 | 0.4 | 180 | 0.4 |
| Ukrainian | 892,922 | 0.3 | 148,700 | 0.8 | 813 | 1.3 | 301 | 0.6 |
| United States or American | 20,625,093 | 7.3 | 717,234 | 3.8 | 3,119 | 4.9 | 3,219 | 6.7 |
| Welsh | 1,753,794 | 0.6 | 85,356 | 0.4 | 355 | 0.6 | 128 | 0.3 |
| West Indian (excluding Hispanic groups) | 1,869,504 | 0.7 | 685,874 | 3.6 | 379 | 0.6 | 100 | 0.2 |
| Other ancestries | 91,609,005 | 32.6 | 6,494,033 | 34.2 | 7,647 | 12.1 | 5,149 | 10.7 |